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2124 Aluminum vs. 2095 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 2095 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
91.3 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15