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2124 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 280
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
92.4 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15