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2124 Aluminum vs. 4147 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 4147 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 280
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15