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2124 Aluminum vs. 512.0 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 512.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.4 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15