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2124 Aluminum vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
95
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Shear Strength, MPa 280
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.6 to 3.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3