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2195 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 350
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3