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2195 Aluminum vs. C33500 Brass

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
3.0 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 350
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
340 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
120 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
8.0 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
69 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
33.8 to 37.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4