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2195 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 350
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
3.5 to 5.5
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5