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2195 Aluminum vs. C68300 Brass

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 350
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0.3 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
34.2 to 40.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5