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2195 Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
150
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
55
Shear Strength, MPa 350
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
45
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5