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2195 Aluminum vs. C86200 Bronze

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
3.0 to 4.9
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
22 to 28
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0