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2195 Aluminum vs. C86300 Bronze

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
5.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
22 to 28
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0