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2195 Aluminum vs. C90200 Bronze

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6