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2218 Aluminum vs. 336.0 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 336.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
75
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
79.1 to 85.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0