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2218 Aluminum vs. AWS ENiCrCoMo-1

2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
21 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
38.6 to 61.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5