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2218 Aluminum vs. C443.0 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and C443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
89.6 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25