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2218 Aluminum vs. EN AC-46000 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and EN AC-46000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
79.7 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25