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2219 Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 2219 aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 280
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
7.0 to 8.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15