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2219 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 280
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010