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2219 Aluminum vs. C46200 Brass

2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is C46200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
17 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 280
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
370 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
120 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
69 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
72 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
33.3 to 37.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4