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2219-T6 Aluminum vs. AZ92A-T6 Magnesium

2219-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
47
Elongation at Break, % 5.4
2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
83
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 250
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3