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2618 Aluminum vs. 3105 Aluminum

Both 2618 aluminum and 3105 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
29 to 67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
77 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
120 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
46 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
2.6 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
15 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
5.2 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
96 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15