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2618 Aluminum vs. 4006 Aluminum

Both 2618 aluminum and 4006 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
28 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15