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2618 Aluminum vs. C61500 Bronze

2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
7.7 to 8.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
89 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
1.8 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5