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2618 Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Shear Strength, MPa 260
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5