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2618 Aluminum vs. C92300 Bronze

2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
9.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
85 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7