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2618 Aluminum vs. Zamak 2

2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
87
Elongation at Break, % 5.8
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
33
Shear Strength, MPa 260
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
35

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.9
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 1.9 to 2.7
2.5 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 1.8
0.020 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
92.2 to 94
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0