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2618A Aluminum vs. 6012 Aluminum

Both 2618A aluminum and 6012 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is 6012 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
9.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
55 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
110 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
21 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
94 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
29 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
92.2 to 98
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15