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2618A Aluminum vs. CC140C Copper

2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0