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2618A Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
49
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Shear Strength, MPa 260
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010