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2618A Aluminum vs. C23000 Brass

2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
13.7 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2