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2618A Aluminum vs. C42500 Brass

2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2618A aluminum and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.8 to 2.7
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
6.1 to 11.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5