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5005 Aluminum vs. 1085 Aluminum

Both 5005 aluminum and 1085 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1085 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
4.5 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 86
22 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
48 to 79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
73 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
4.8 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
2.1 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
99.85 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010

Comparable Variants