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5005 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4816 Nickel

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4816 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 64
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 86
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
72 to 80
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0