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5005 Aluminum vs. CC490K Brass

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC490K brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC490K brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 64
76
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
81 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
7.0 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0