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5005 Aluminum vs. C51100 Bronze

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5