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5005 Aluminum vs. C85200 Brass

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
70 to 74
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
20 to 27
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9