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5005 Aluminum vs. C95520 Bronze

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 64
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5