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5005 Aluminum vs. N10665 Nickel

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 86
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0
64.8 to 74
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0