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5005 Aluminum vs. R30816 Cobalt

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 64
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 86
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0