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5005-H38 Aluminum vs. 5154-H38 Aluminum

Both 5005-H38 aluminum and 5154-H38 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H38 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005-H38 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5154-H38 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 53
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
6.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 84
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-770
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
94.4 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15