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5005A Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
47
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 21
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 82
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43 to 210
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14 to 310
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.0 to 10
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3