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5005A Aluminum vs. AWS E80C-B6

5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E80C-B6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 21
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43 to 210
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
4.7
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
71

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14 to 310
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.0 to 10
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
90.1 to 94.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5