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5005A Aluminum vs. CC140C Copper

5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A aluminum and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29 to 64
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 21
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43 to 210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14 to 310
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.0 to 10
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0