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5005A Aluminum vs. C11100 Copper

5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C11100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A aluminum and the bottom bar is C11100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 21
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43 to 210
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
6.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14 to 310
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.0 to 10
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1