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5005A Aluminum vs. C86500 Bronze

5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A aluminum and the bottom bar is C86500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 21
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43 to 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14 to 310
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.0 to 10
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
36 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0