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5010 Aluminum vs. 6081 Aluminum

Both 5010 aluminum and 6081 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6081 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 83
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 64 to 120
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 210
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 38 to 190
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 20
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 270
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 9.4
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.7
96.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.7 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15