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5010 Aluminum vs. AS41A Magnesium

5010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 83
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 64 to 120
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 210
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 38 to 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 20
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 270
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 9.4
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.7
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
92.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0