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5010-H18 Aluminum vs. 5050-H18 Aluminum

Both 5010-H18 aluminum and 5050-H18 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H18 temper. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5010-H18 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5050-H18 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.7
1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.7
96.3 to 98.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15