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5019 Aluminum vs. 5070 Aluminum

Both 5019 aluminum and 5070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5019 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 18
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 160
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 300
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 40
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 650
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 38
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.3
92.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15